Document updated on Feb 3, 2023
Jaeger Telemetry Integration - KrakenD API Gateway
The KrakenD exporter to Jaeger allows you to submit spans to a Jaeger Collector (HTTP) or Jaeger Agent (UDP) automatically.
Jaeger is an open-source, end-to-end distributed tracing system that allows you to monitor and troubleshoot transactions in complex distributed systems. Use Jaeger when you want to see the complete flow of a user request through KrakenD and its connected services.
The Opencensus Jaeger exporter allows you to export spans to Jaeger. Enabling it only requires you to add the jaeger
exporter in the opencensus module. You can post spans using two different approaches:
- Submit spans to an Agent (Thrift over UDP) - using
agent_endpoint
- Submit spans to a Collector (Thrift over HTTP) - using
endpoint
You can test this setup by running the All in One official Jaeger image and opening the necessary ports. For instance, to run a Jaeger container for UDP and HTTP support do:
Term
$docker run -d --name jaeger -e COLLECTOR_ZIPKIN_HTTP_PORT=9411 \
-p 5775:5775/udp -p 6831:6831/udp -p 6832:6832/udp \
-p 5778:5778 -p 16686:16686 -p 14268:14268 -p 9411:9411 \
jaegertracing/all-in-one:latest
Then use agent_endpoint
pointing to jaeger:6831
for the Jaeger Agent (UDP) or endpoint
pointing to http://jaeger:14268
for the Jaeger Collector (HTTP).
Collector - Thrift over HTTP
When you don’t have a Jaeger Agent deployed next to the application, you can submit all spans to a Jaeger Collector over HTTP/HTTPS somewhere else. To do that, use the endpoint
configuration option inside jaeger
, as follows:
{
"extra_config":{
"telemetry/opencensus": {
"sample_rate": 100,
"reporting_period": 0,
"exporters": {
"jaeger": {
"endpoint": "http://jaeger:14268/api/traces",
"service_name":"krakend",
"buffer_max_count": 1000
}
}
}
}
}
You can find a running demo with Jaeger using docker-compose on KrakenD Playground.
Agent - Thrift over UDP
When you want to send spans to a Jaeger Agent locally over UDP in Thrift format, you need to use the agent_endpoint
configuration. To configure the gateway to work with an agent, you will need the following:
{
"extra_config":{
"telemetry/opencensus": {
"sample_rate": 100,
"reporting_period": 0,
"exporters": {
"jaeger": {
"agent_endpoint": "jaeger:6831",
"service_name":"krakend",
"buffer_max_count": 1000
}
}
}
}
}
Jaeger configuration options
As with all OpenCensus exporters, you can add optional settings in the telemetry/opencensus
level:
Fields of "telemetry/opencensus"
enabled_layers
- Lets you specify what data you want to export. All layers are enabled by default unless you declare this section.
backend
boolean- Reports the activity between KrakenD and your servicesDefaults to
false
pipe
boolean- Reports the activity at the beginning of the proxy layer. It gives a more detailed view of the internals of the pipe between end-users and KrakenD, having into account merging of different backends.Defaults to
false
router
boolean- Reports the activity between end-users and KrakenDDefaults to
false
reporting_period
integer- The number of seconds passing between reports. If duration is less than or equal to zero, it enables the default behavior of each exporter.Defaults to
0
sample_rate
integer- A number between 0 (no requests at all) and 100 (all requests) representing the percentage of sampled requests you want to send to the exporter. Sampling the 100% of the requests is generally discouraged when the relationship between traffic and dedicated resources is sparse.Defaults to
0
Then, the exporters
key must contain the jaeger
entry with the following properties:
Fields of "telemetry/opencensus": { "exporters":{} }
jaeger
object- Submit spans to a Jaeger Collector (HTTP) with
endpoint
or to a Jaeger Agent (UDP) withagent_endpoint
.* Required one of: (endpoint
+service_name
) , or (agent_endpoint
+service_name
)agent_endpoint
string- The address where the Jaeger Agent is (Thrift over UDP), e.g.,
jaeger:6831
Example:"http://192.168.99.100:14268/api/traces"
buffer_max_count
integer- Total number of traces to buffer in memory
endpoint
string- The full URL including port indicating where your Jaeger Collector is (Thrift over HTTP/S), e.g.,
http://jaeger:14268/api/traces
Example:"http://192.168.99.100:14268/api/traces"
service_name
string- The service name registered in JaegerExample:
"krakend"