Document updated on Jun 27, 2023
Since | v0.6 |
---|---|
Namespace | security/cors |
Log prefix | [SERVICE: Gin][CORS] |
Scope | service |
Source | krakend/krakend-cors |
When KrakenD endpoints are consumed from a browser, you should enable the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) module, as browsers restrict cross-origin HTTP requests initiated from scripts.
When the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configuration is enabled, KrakenD uses additional HTTP headers to tell browsers that they can use resources from a different origin (domain, protocol, or port). For instance, you will need this configuration if your web page is hosted at https://www.domain.com and the Javascript references the KrakenD API at https://api.domain.com.
CORS configuration lives in the root of the file, as it’s a service component. Add the namespace security/cors
under the global extra_config
as follows:
{
"version": 3,
"extra_config": {
"security/cors": {
"allow_origins": [
"*"
],
"allow_methods": [
"GET",
"HEAD",
"POST"
],
"expose_headers": [
"Content-Length",
"Content-Type"
],
"allow_headers": [
"Accept-Language"
],
"max_age": "12h",
"allow_credentials": false,
"debug": false
}
}
The configuration options of this component are as follows:
| When requests can include user credentials like cookies, HTTP authentication or client side SSL certificates. Defaults to false |
| An array with the headers allowed, but Origin is always appended to the list. Requests with headers not in this list are rejected.Defaults to [] |
| An array with all the HTTP methods allowed, in uppercase. Possible values are GET , HEAD ,POST ,PUT ,PATCH ,DELETE , or OPTIONS Defaults to ["GET","HEAD","POST"] |
| An array with all the origins allowed, examples of values are https://example.com , or * (any origin).Defaults to ["*"] |
| Show debugging information in the logger, use it only during development. Defaults to false |
| List of headers that are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API specification. Defaults to ["Content-Length","Content-Type"] |
| For how long the response can be cached. For zero values the Access-Control-Max-Age header is not set.Valid duration units are: ns (nanosec.), us or µs (microsec.), ms (millisec.), s (sec.), m (minutes), h (hours).Defaults to "0h" |
Schema: https://www.krakend.io/schema/v2.5/security/cors.json
* indicates a required field.
The following configuration might help you debug your CORS configuration. Check the inline @comments
:
{
"endpoints":[
{
"@comment": "this will fail due to double CORS validation",
"endpoint":"/cors/no-op",
"input_headers":["*"],
"output_encoding": "no-op",
"backend":[
{
"url_pattern": "/__debug/cors",
"host": ["http://localhost:8080"],
"encoding": "no-op"
}
]
},
{
"@comment": "this won't fail because CORS preflight headers are removed from the request to the backend",
"endpoint":"/cors/no-op/martian",
"input_headers":["*"],
"output_encoding": "no-op",
"backend":[
{
"url_pattern": "/__debug/cors/martian",
"host": ["http://localhost:8080"],
"encoding": "no-op",
"extra_config":{
"modifier/martian": {
"fifo.Group": {
"scope": ["request", "response"],
"aggregateErrors": true,
"modifiers": [
{
"header.Blacklist": {
"scope": ["request"],
"names": [
"Access-Control-Request-Method",
"Sec-Fetch-Dest",
"Sec-Fetch-Mode",
"Sec-Fetch-Site",
"Origin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
},
{
"@comment": "this won't fail because no headers are added to the request to the backend",
"endpoint":"/cors/no-op/no-headers",
"output_encoding": "no-op",
"backend":[
{
"url_pattern": "/__debug/cors/no-headers",
"host": ["http://localhost:8080"],
"encoding": "no-op"
}
]
}
]}
When working in a SPA, you will usually receive OPTIONS
calls to KrakenD; although this configuration is not related to CORS, it usually goes in hand.
To support OPTIONS
in your endpoints, you only need to add the flag auto_options
as follows:
{
"version": 3,
"extra_config": {
"router": {
"auto_options": true
},
"security/cors": {
"@comment": "...CORS configuration inside this block..."
}
}
| When true, enables the autogenerated OPTIONS endpoint for all the registered paths |
Schema: https://www.krakend.io/schema/v2.5/router.json
* indicates a required field.
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